For decades, an aging dormitory at the University of Texas at Austin drew little attention, noted more for its status as the last all-male residence hall on campus than for the notorious history of the former professor for whom it is named.
But next week, UT President William Powers Jr. will ask regents to rename Simkins Hall, which opened in 1955 and was named for William Stewart Simkins, a law professor from 1899 to 1929 and a former leader of the Ku Klux Klan.
Powers said Friday that he will ask regents to change the name of the residence hall and an adjacent park to Creekside Dormitory and Creekside Park. The park currently is named for Simkins' brother, former UT regent Judge Eldred Simkins, who was also involved with the Klan.
Regents will discuss the issue Thursday.
Paper renewed focus
The decision follows two months of campus discussion that spread beyond the name to encompass efforts to increase diversity — just 4.5 percent of students on the Austin campus are black — and a group of statues honoring leaders of the Confederacy.
Gregory Vincent,
vice president for diversity and community engagement and leader of an advisory group that recommended the name change, said the main issue in changing a building's name is whether the name "has compromised public trust and confidence in the university."
"There was certainly a sense that it met that standard," he said.
But few on campus talked about it until the issue was raised in a paper written by University of Denver law professor Tom Russell.
"I think our focus had been on, not so much the past, but how do we move forward," Vincent said, noting that a statue honoring black Congresswoman
Barbara Jordan was installed last year.
He said the 21-member advisory group, which includes several students, will work to increase campus diversity but does not plan to address the statues honoring Confederate leaders.
Russell, who discovered Simkin's history while teaching at UT during the 1990s, said renaming the dormitory is "a good first step" and more than he expected when he wrote the paper.
"Most academic writing drops into the sea like a pebble," he said.
A legal historian, Russell said he submitted the paper to the Texas Law Review, published by the UT law school, and distributed it to participants at a symposium there last spring that was held to honor the legacy of the law school's first black student. He said it was rejected but will be published this fall by the South Texas Law Review, published by the South Texas College of Law.
A portrait and bust of Simkins were displayed in the law school when he taught there.
"Students would pat the bust for good luck, without really knowing who he was," Russell said.
Aware of history
The paper explores Simkins' history as a Klan leader in Florida before moving to Texas, as well as UT's reluctant approach to integration in the 1940s and 50s.
"The tendency has been to emphasize Professor Simkins as an eccentric, or a colorful character, and that had the effect of minimizing his activity as a Klansman," Russell said in an interview Friday. "He carried a gun ... He was a masked night rider, and under his command, the Klan murdered 25 people in a three-year period."
He said the issue helps to illustrate why universities need to be aware of their own history.
"For many students, and also for faculty, the university is the most diverse environment they have ever been in," he said. "Suddenly they're in this big, diverse environment, and thinking about the history of the place where they are educated is a good opportunity for them to engage in critical thought about race and law and history."